What is an abaya? Everything you need to know

The meaning of an abaya

The word "abaya" comes from Arabic and literally means "robe" or "cloak." Traditionally, the abaya is a black, loose-fitting garment that covers the entire body, with the exception of the face, hands, and feet. Today, abayas are available in many colors, fabrics, and styles — from minimalist to sophisticated with embroidery or gold details.

Why do women wear an abaya?

Women wear an abaya for various reasons:

  • Religious conviction — for many Muslim women, the abaya is an expression of modesty (hijab)
  • Cultural tradition — in countries such as Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar, the abaya is part of daily wear
  • Style and comfort — more and more women choose an abaya for its comfort and elegant appearance

What types of abayas are there?

There are many different styles:

  • Basic abaya — simple, minimalist design in one color; perfect for everyday use
  • Abaya with details — adorned with embroidery, gold accents, or diamond details for special occasions
  • Open abaya — an abaya that falls open at the front, worn over other clothing
  • Abaya with belt — a tailored version for a more structured look

Which fabric is best for an abaya?

The most popular fabrics are:

  • Crepe — light, flowing, and comfortable for daily use
  • Silk blend — luxurious and elegant, ideal for special occasions
  • Jacquard — woven fabric with a subtle pattern for a refined look

How do you wear an abaya?

You can easily combine an abaya with a matching hijab. For a complete look, choose a hijab in the same color or a neutral shade. Wear comfortable shoes with it — from sandals to sneakers, everything goes well with an abaya.

Buy an abaya in the Netherlands

At HBYA, you'll find a carefully curated collection of abayas for every occasion — from basic crepe abayas for daily use to luxurious models with gold details for Eid or festive moments. Our abayas are delivered in the Netherlands and Belgium.

View our complete abaya collection →

View our collection of black abayas →